小学英语句子大全短句（小学英语短句大全汇总）
▲询问姓名、年龄。
1. &—-What’s your name? &—-你叫什么名字？
&—-My name is ________. &—-我叫……。
2. &—-What’s her name? &—-她的名字是什么？
&—-Her name is Yinmiao. &—-她的名字是茵苗。
3. &—-What’s his name? &—-他的名字是什么？
&—-His name is Zhangpeng.&—-他的名字是张鹏。
4.&—-How old are you? &—-你几岁了？
&—-I’m 12. &—-我十二岁。
5. &—-How old is he?&—-他几岁了？
&—-He is 12.&—-他十二岁了。
6. &—-How old is she?&—-她几岁了？
&—-She is 16.&—-她几岁了？
▲ 询问颜色。
1. &—-What colour is it? &—-它是什么颜色的？
&—-It’s yellow and white. &—-黄白相间。
2. &—-What colour are they? &—-它们是什么颜色的？
&—-They’re green. &—-绿色的。
▲ 询问数量或价钱。
1. &—-How many kites can you see? &—-你可以看见几只风筝？
&—&—-I can see 12. &—-我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. &—-How many crayons do you have? &—-你有多少支彩笔？
&—&—-I have 16. &—-我有十六支。
3.&—&–How many people are there in your family? &—-你家有几口人？
&—&—-Three. &—-三口人。
4.&—&–How much is this dress? &—-这条连衣裙多少钱？
&—&—-It’s ninety-nine yuan. &—-九十九元。
5.&—&–How much are these apples? &—-这些苹果多少钱？
&—&—-They’re thirty-five yuan. &—-三十五元。
▲询问时间或日期。
1. &–What time is it now? &—-现在几点钟？
&—&–It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.&—&–九点。该上英语课了。
&—&–It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. &—&–八点。该上床睡觉了。
2. &–What day is it today? &—-今天星期几？
&—-It’s Monday. &—-星期一。
3.&—-What do we have on Mondays? &—-我们星期一上哪些课？
&—-We have Chinese, English, math …&—-语文、英语、数学……
4.&—-When is your birthday? &—-你的生日是什么时候？
&—&—It’s October 1st, our National Day.&—十月一日，国庆节。
5.&—-When do you do morning exercises? &—你们什么时候做早锻炼？
&—&—I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.&–我们通常8：30做早锻炼。
▲询问方位或地方。
1. &—-Where is my toy car? &—-我的玩具汽车在哪儿？
&—&—-It’s here, under the chair. &—-在这儿，在椅子下面。
2. &—-Where is the canteen? &—-餐厅在哪儿？
&—&—It’s on the first floor &—-在一楼。
3. &—Where are the keys? &—-钥匙在哪儿？
&—&—They’re in the door. &—-在门上。
4.&–Excuse me. Where is the library, please? &—-对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？
&—-It’s near the post office. &—-在邮局附近。
5.&—Where are you from? &—-你从哪儿来？
&—&—I’m from China. &—-我从中国来。
6.&—Where does the rain come from? &—-雨是从哪儿来的？
&—&—It comes from the clouds. &—-它是从云层里来的。
▲询问想吃的东西。
1. &—-What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?
&—&–你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？
&—&–I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.
&—&–我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2.&—-What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?
&—早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？
&—&—Hamburgers and orange juice. &—-汉堡包和橙汁。
▲询问天气状况。
1.&—-What’s the weather like in Beijing?&—-北京的天气如何？
&—&—It’s rainy today. How about New York? &—&—今天是雨天。纽约呢？
&—&—It’s sunny and hot. &—-今天是晴天，天气很热。
▲询问身体状况或情绪。
1. &—-How do you feel? &—-你感觉如何？
&—-I feel sick. &—-我觉得不舒服。
2. &—-What’s the matter? &—-怎么了？
&—-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.&—我的喉咙疼。
3. &—-How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.
&—你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。
&—-I failed the math test. &—-我的数学考试没有通过。
▲询问职业、身份或人物。
1.&—-What’s your father / mother? &—你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？
&—-He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.&—他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2.&—-What does your mother / father do? &—你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？
&—-She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
她是一名电视台记者。 /他是一名教师。他教英语。
3.&—-Who’s that man / woman? &—-那位男士 / 女士是谁？
&—-He’s my father. / She’s my mother.
他是我父亲。/ 她是我母亲。
4.&—Who’s this boy / girl?
&—-那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？
&—-He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.
&–他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。
5.&—-Who’s your art teacher? &—-你们的美术老师是谁？
&—-Miss Wang. &—-王老师。
&—-What’s she like? &—-她长什么样儿？
&—-She’s young and thin. &—-她很年轻、苗条。
▲“How”问句：How tall, How heavy, How long
1. &—-How tall are you? &—-你有多高？
&—-I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. &—-我有160公分。我比你高。
2. &—-How heavy are you? &—-你有多重？
&—-I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me&—-我有48公斤。你比我重。
3. &—-How do you go to school? &—-你怎么上学？
&—-Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
&—我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
4. &—-How can I get to Zhongshan Park? &—-我怎么到中山公园去？
&—-You can go by the No. 15 bus. &—-你可以乘坐15路公共汽车。
（&—-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.)
&—-直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。
5. How long 有多长？
▲询问身体状况或情绪：feel, matter
1. &—-How do you feel? &—-你感觉如何？
&—-I feel sick. &—-我觉得不舒服。
&—-How does Chen Jie feel? &—-陈洁感觉如何？
&—-She’s tired. &—-她很疲倦。
2. &—-What’s the matter? &—怎么了？
&—-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. &—-我的喉咙疼。
3. &—-How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.
&—-你好吗.莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。
&—-I failed the math test.
&—-我的数学考试没有通过。
▲ 询问兴趣、喜好：favourite
1. &—-What’s your favourite food / drink?
&—-你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？
&—-Fish / orange juice.
&—-鱼。/ 橙汁。
2. &—-What’s your favourite season?
3. &—-你最喜欢的季节是什么？
&—-Winter. &—-冬天
&—-Which season do you like best?
（&—-你最喜欢哪个季节？
&—-Winter.&—冬天。）
&—-Why do you like winter? &—-你为什么喜欢冬天？
&—-Because I can make a snowman. &—-因为可以堆雪人。
4. &—-What’s your hobby? &—-你的爱好是什么？
&—-I like collecting stamps. &—-我喜欢集邮。
&—-What’s his hobby? &—-他的爱好是什么？
&—-He likes riding a bike. &—-他喜欢骑自行车。
5. &—-Do you like peaches? &—-你喜欢吃桃子吗？
&—-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. &—-喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
▲ 询问平时一般做的事情：What
1. &—-What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?
&—-你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？
&—-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.
&—-我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。
▲询问正在做的事情：What + -ing
1. &—-What are you doing? &—-你在做什么？
&—-I’m doing the dishes. &—-我在洗盘子。
2. &—-What’s your father doing? &—-你父亲正在做什么？
&—-He’s writing an e-mail. &—-他正在写电子邮件。
3. &—-What’s the tiger doing? &—-那只老虎在干什么？
&—-It’s running. &—-它在奔跑。
4. &—-What are the elephants doing? &—-那些大象在干什么？
&—-They’re drinking. &—-它们正在喝水。
▲询问将要做的事情：What/Where/When + going
1. &—-What are you going to do? &—-你准备做什么？
&—-I’m going to the cinema. &—-我准备去看电影。
&—-When are you going to do? &—-你准备什么时候去？
&—-This afternoon. &—-今天下午。
2. &—-where are you going this afternoon? &—-今天下午你准备到哪儿去？
&—-I’m going to the bookstore. &—-我准备到书店去。
&—-What are you going to buy? &—-你打算买点儿什么？
&—-I’m going to buy a comic book. &—-我准备买本漫画书。
▲询问曾经做的事情：
1. &—-Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?
&—-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？
&—-I went to Wuhan.
&—-我去了武汉。
3. &—-How did you go there? &—-你怎么去的？
&—-I went by train. &—-我坐火车去的。
4. &—-What did you do there? &—-你在那儿做了些什么？
&—-I went shopping. &—-我去购物了。
▲ 一般疑问句：
1. &—-Is this your bedroom? &—-这是你的卧室吗？
&—-Yes, it is. &—-是的。
&—-Is your sister in the living room? &—你姐姐在客厅吗？
&—-No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is. &—-不在。/ 在。
2. &—-Is this your skirt? &—-这是你的短裙吗？
&—-Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. &—-是的。/ 不是。
3. &—-Is your English teacher young? &—-你的英语老师年轻吗？
&—-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. &—-是的。/不.她不年轻。
4. -Are these / those / they cucumbers?这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？
&—-Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. &—-是的。/ 不是的。
5.&—-Is there a river in the park? &—-公园里有一条小河吗？
&—-Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. &—-有。/ 没有。
&—-Are there any bridges in your village? &—-你们村子里有桥吗？
&—-Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. &—-有。/ 没有。
6.&—-Can I wear my new shirt today? &—-我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？
&—-Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. &—-可以。/ 不可以。
7.&—-Can you wash your clothes? &—-你会洗衣服吗？
&—-Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. &—-会。/ 不会。
8. &—-Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?&—-你的笔友住在上海吗？
&—-No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing.&—不.他住在北京。
9. &—-Does she teach English? &—-她教英语吗？
&—-No, she doesn’t. She teaches math. &—-不.她教数学。
10. &—-Did you read books yesterday? &—-你昨天读书了吗？
&—-Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. &—-读了。/ 没读。
▲其他：
1. &—-What’s in the classroom? &—教室里有什么？
&—-A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.
&—-一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。
2. What about you? / How about you? &—-你呢？
3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.
&—-我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。
4. &—-Whose is it? &—它是谁的？
&—-It’s mine / yours / his / hers.&—-是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。
5. &—-What can you do? &—-你会做什么？
&—-I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
&—-我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。
6. &—-What’s your bedroom like? &—-你的卧室是什么样儿的？
&—-There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.
&—-卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。
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